The use of chlorine gas in treating molten aluminium is still common
in many plants around the industry. Chlorine poisoning can occur when you
touch, swallow, or inhale chlorine. Chlorine reacts with water outside of the
body and on mucosal surfaces inside your body — including the water in your
digestive tract — causing hydrochloric acid and hypochlorous acid to form. Here
is a recent story involving an accidental release of chlorine in an aluminium plant.
The release of toxic chlorine gas was due to an accident at aluminium
plant in Europe. The incident happened in the early one morning during the
last week of July 2020, around 7 am. As a result, two employees of the
enterprise were hospitalized.
Now the
incident is being investigated by the police. At the moment, investigators
have found that chlorine was formed as a result of the reaction of
chemicals from different containers that came into contact with each other. What
caused this is still unknown. According to factory workers, the containers
may have been damaged in transit to the factory.
A cloud of chlorine appeared in the pump room and moved to an
adjacent room. There he was stopped, but only for a while. Then the
toxic release left the territory of the plant, but how far it "went"
is not specified. Thus, a representative of the city council said that
people are not in danger outside the factory.
However,
during the operation to eliminate the poisonous cloud, the police asked the
townspeople to keep windows and doors closed. Also, for safety reasons,
several streets in the area of the aluminum plant were closed.
At the same
time, fire officials reported that they managed to prevent chemicals from
entering the sewers.
We pray that the two injured workers recover fully from their
injuries.
Symptoms of chlorine poisoning
Chlorine poisoning can cause symptoms throughout your body.
Respiratory symptoms include coughing, difficulty breathing, and fluid inside
the lungs.
Digestive system symptoms include:
burning in the mouth
swelling of the throat
throat pain
stomach pain
vomiting
blood in the stools
Chlorine exposure can damage your circulatory system. Symptoms of this problem can include:
changes in the pH balance of your blood
low blood pressure
serious injury to the eyes, including blurry vision, burning,
irritation, and in extreme cases vision loss
skin damage, resulting from tissue injury with burns and irritation
Treating chlorine poisoning
Seek medical assistance immediately if you or your child comes into
contact with chlorine. Don’t try to induce vomiting unless instructed by poison
control or a medical professional.
If you get chlorine on your skin, immediately wash it with soap and
water. If you get it in your eyes, flush them with running water for at least
15 minutes — take out contact lenses first if present. Remove any clothes that
were on the areas of the body exposed to chlorine.
If you accidentally swallow chlorine, drink milk or water immediately,
unless you experience vomiting or convulsions.
If you inhale chlorine, seek fresh air as soon as possible. Going to
the highest possible ground to seek fresh air is helpful because chlorine is
heavier than air.
Medical professionals will want to know the following information to
treat your chlorine poisoning more effectively:
age
weight
clinical condition
product consumed
amount consumed
length of exposure
Once you’ve been admitted to the emergency room, a healthcare
provider will measure and monitor your vital signs. This includes your pulse,
temperature, blood pressure, oxygenation, and breathing rate. Doctors may
also give you one or more of the following to help ease symptoms and help your
body deal with the chlorine:
activated charcoal
supportive medications
intravenous fluid
supplemental oxygen
You might require placement of a breathing tube into your airway for
mechanical ventilation if you have trouble breathing. Doctors might use a
special tool to view your throat and determine if you have serious burns in
your airways or lungs. A nasogastric tube may need to be inserted into your
stomach to empty its contents.
Medical staff may need to wash affected skin at hourly intervals.
Surgical removal of affected skin may be necessary if it’s severely damaged.
In conclusion please acknowledge the hazard of chlorine in our industry.
If your operations use chlorine gas take the necessary precautions.
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